The physical environment refers to the natural and built surroundings that humans inhabit. It includes the air, water, land, and all the living and non-living things that exist within them. The physical environment also encompasses human-made structures, such as buildings, roads, and bridges, as well as the technology and infrastructure that support them.
The physical environment has a profound impact on human health, well-being, and quality of life. For example, exposure to polluted air and water can cause respiratory and other health problems. Access to green spaces, on the other hand, has been shown to have a positive impact on mental health and overall well-being.
Environmental sustainability is an important concern for the physical environment, as human activity has the potential to damage or deplete natural resources and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. Efforts to promote environmental sustainability seek to preserve and protect the physical environment for the benefit of present and future generations.